Films from the last 10 years have not been included on this list, and will be eligible in future updates when the moratorium has passed.
1. 2001: A Space Odyssey | Stanley Kubrick | 1968 |
2. The Passion of Joan of Arc | Carl Theodor Dreyer | 1928 |
3. Apocalypse Now | Francis Ford Coppola | 1979 |
4. Stalker | Andrei Tarkovsky | 1979 |
5. Citizen Kane | Orson Welles | 1941 |
6. Blade Runner | Ridley Scott | 1982 |
7. 8 1/2 | Federico Fellini | 1963 |
8. Vertigo | Alfred Hitchcock | 1958 |
9. The Tree of Life | Terrence Malick | 2011 |
10. Tokyo Story | Yasujirō Ozu | 1953 |
11. The Searchers | John Ford | 1956 |
12. In the Mood for Love | Wong Kar-wai | 2000 |
13. Lawrence of Arabia | David Lean | 1962 |
14. La Dolce Vita | Federico Fellini | 1960 |
15. The Godfather | Francis Ford Coppola | 1972 |
16. Raging Bull | Martin Scorsese | 1980 |
17. Persona | Ingmar Bergman | 1966 |
18. Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans | F.W. Murnau | 1927 |
19. Breathless | Jean-Luc Godard | 1960 |
20. Taxi Driver | Martin Scorsese | 1976 |
21. The Godfather Part II | Francis Ford Coppola | 1974 |
22. Battleship Potemkin | Sergei Eisenstein | 1925 |
23. Bicycle Thieves | Vittorio de Sica | 1948 |
24. Seven Samurai | Akira Kurosawa | 1954 |
25. Last Year at Marienbad | Alain Resnais | 1961 |
26. Pulp Fiction | Quentin Tarantino | 1994 |
27. Rashomon | Akira Kurosawa | 1950 |
28. Barry Lyndon | Stanley Kubrick | 1975 |
29. The Rules of the Game | Jean Renoir | 1939 |
30. Days of Heaven | Terrence Malick | 1978 |
31. High and Low | Akira Kurosawa | 1963 |
32. I Am Cuba | Mikhail Kalatozov | 1964 |
33. Nostalghia | Andrei Tarkovsky | 1983 |
34. Psycho | Alfred Hitchcock | 1960 |
35. The Third Man | Carol Reed | 1949 |
36. There Will Be Blood | Paul Thomas Anderson | 2007 |
37. Goodfellas | Martin Scorsese | 1990 |
38. Andrei Rublev | Andrei Tarkovsky | 1966 |
39. Children of Men | Alfonso Cuarón | 2006 |
40. The Seventh Seal | Ingmar Bergman | 1957 |
41. Intolerance: Love’s Struggle Throughout the Ages | D.W. Griffith | 1916 |
42. The Cook, The Thief, His Wife & Her Lover | Peter Greenaway | 1989 |
43. Fanny and Alexander | Ingmar Bergman | 1982 |
44. Grand Illusion | Jean Renoir | 1937 |
45. Touch of Evil | Orson Welles | 1958 |
46. Jules and Jim | François Truffaut | 1962 |
47. Napoleon | Abel Gance | 1927 |
48. Breaking the Waves | Lars von Trier | 1996 |
49. Pierrot Le Fou | Jean-Luc Godard | 1965 |
50. Metropolis | Fritz Lang | 1927 |
51. Ikiru | Akira Kurosawa | 1952 |
52. A Clockwork Orange | Stanley Kubrick | 1971 |
53. Chungking Express | Wong Kar-wai | 1994 |
54. Rear Window | Alfred Hitchcock | 1954 |
55. The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly | Sergio Leone | 1966 |
56. The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari | Robert Wiene | 1920 |
57. The Thin Red Line | Terrence Malick | 1998 |
58. Gone With the Wind | Victor Fleming | 1939 |
59. L’Avventura | Michelangelo Antonioni | 1960 |
60. Sátántangó | Béla Tarr | 1994 |
61. Once Upon a Time in the West | Sergio Leone | 1968 |
62. Cries and Whispers | Ingmar Bergman | 1972 |
63. The Turin Horse | Béla Tarr | 2011 |
64. The Shining | Stanley Kubrick | 1980 |
65. Magnolia | Paul Thomas Anderson | 1999 |
66. The Leopard | Luchino Visconti | 1963 |
67. The Master | Paul Thomas Anderson | 2012 |
68. Werckmeister Harmonies | Béla Tarr | 2000 |
69. Do the Right Thing | Spike Lee | 1989 |
70. Mulholland Drive | David Lynch | 2001 |
71. Hero | Zhang Yimou | 2002 |
72. The Trial | Orson Welles | 1962 |
73. The Conformist | Bernardo Bertolucci | 1970 |
74. Casablanca | Michael Curtiz | 1942 |
75. The 400 Blows | François Truffaut | 1959 |
76. A Brighter Summer Day | Edward Yang | 1991 |
77. Mirror | Andrei Tarkovsky | 1975 |
78. Brazil | Terry Gilliam | 1985 |
79. The Magnificent Ambersons | Orson Welles | 1942 |
80. Rocco and His Brothers | Luchino Visconti | 1960 |
81. The Wizard of Oz | Victor Fleming | 1939 |
82. Heaven’s Gate | Michael Cimino | 1980 |
83. Aguirre, the Wrath of God | Werner Herzog | 1972 |
84. The Human Condition | Masaki Kobayashi | 1959-61 |
85. Nosferatu | F.W. Murnau | 1922 |
86. Early Summer | Yasujirō Ozu | 1951 |
87. Paths of Glory | Stanley Kubrick | 1957 |
88. Yi Yi | Edward Yang | 2000 |
89. The Wild Bunch | Sam Peckinpah | 1969 |
90. Boogie Nights | Paul Thomas Anderson | 1997 |
91. Stagecoach | John Ford | 1939 |
92. Annie Hall | Woody Allen | 1977 |
93. M | Fritz Lang | 1931 |
94. Manhattan | Woody Allen | 1979 |
95. The Double Life of Veronique | Krzsyztof Kieslowski | 1991 |
96. Lost in Translation | Sofia Coppola | 2003 |
97. JFK | Oliver Stone | 1991 |
98. The New World | Terrence Malick | 2005 |
99. Lola Montes | Max Ophüls | 1955 |
100. It’s a Wonderful Life | Frank Capra | 1946 |
101. Blue Velvet | David Lynch | 1986 |
102. The Blue Angel | Josef von Sternberg | 1930 |
103. Nashville | Robert Altman | 1975 |
104. Rome, Open City | Roberto Rossellini | 1945 |
105. Umberto D. | Vittorio de Sica | 1952 |
106. Children of Paradise | Marcel Carne | 1945 |
107. City Lights | Charlie Chaplin | 1931 |
108. Chinatown | Roman Polanski | 1974 |
109. Punch-Drunk Love | Paul Thomas Anderson | 2002 |
110. Gertrud | Carl Theodor Dreyer | 1964 |
111. Ran | Akira Kurosawa | 1985 |
112. The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford | Andrew Dominik | 2007 |
113. The Deer Hunter | Michael Cimino | 1978 |
114. Sunset Boulevard | Billy Wilder | 1950 |
115. North by Northwest | Alfred Hitchcock | 1959 |
116. The French Connection | William Friedkin | 1971 |
117. The Red Shoes | Michael Powell | 1948 |
118. A Short Film About Killing | Krzysztof Kieslowski | 1988 |
119. Dead Man | Jim Jarmusch | 1995 |
120. Dekalog | Krzysztof Kieslowski | 1989 |
121. Heat | Michael Mann | 1995 |
122. The Big Sleep | Howard Hawks | 1946 |
123. Once Upon a Time in America | Sergio Leone | 1984 |
124. Modern Times | Charlie Chaplin | 1936 |
125. Contempt | Jean-Luc Godard | 1963 |
126. Don’t Look Now | Nicolas Roeg | 1973 |
127. Ida | Paweł Pawlikowski | 2013 |
128. Fargo | The Coen Brothers | 1996 |
129. Double Indemnity | Billy Wilder | 1944 |
130. L’Eclisse | Michelangelo Antonioni | 1962 |
131. The Umbrellas of Cherbourg | Jacques Demy | 1964 |
132. Hiroshima Mon Amour | Alain Resnais | 1959 |
133. Three Colours: Blue | Krzysztof Kieslowski | 1993 |
134. The Social Network | David Fincher | 2010 |
135. Inception | Christopher Nolan | 2010 |
136. Fitzcarraldo | Werner Herzog | 1982 |
137. Naked | Mike Leigh | 1993 |
138. Three Colours: Red | Krzysztof Kieslowski | 1994 |
139. The General | Buster Keaton, Clyde Bruckman | 1926 |
140. McCabe & Mrs. Miller | Robert Altman | 1971 |
141. Black Narcissus | Michael Powell | 1947 |
142. The Birth of a Nation | D.W. Griffith | 1915 |
143. Autumn Sonata | Ingmar Bergman | 1978 |
144. 2046 | Wong Kar-wai | 2004 |
145. The Royal Tenenbaums | Wes Anderson | 2001 |
146. The White Ribbon | Michael Haneke | 2009 |
147. Jaws | Steven Spielberg | 1975 |
148. Syndromes and a Century | Apichatpong Weerasethakul | 2006 |
149. The Scarlet Empress | Josef von Sternberg | 1934 |
150. Notorious | Alfred Hitchcock | 1946 |
151. The Lord of the Rings | Peter Jackson | 2001-03 |
152. Singin’ in the Rain | Stanley Donen, Gene Kelly | 1952 |
153. Suspiria | Dario Argento | 1977 |
154. Shoot the Piano Player | François Truffaut | 1960 |
155. A Matter of Life and Death | Michael Powell | 1946 |
156. The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie | Luis Buñuel | 1972 |
157. Inside Llewyn Davis | The Coen Brothers | 2013 |
158. Rosemary’s Baby | Roman Polanski | 1968 |
159. Winter Light | Ingmar Bergman | 1963 |
160. Kill Bill | Quentin Tarantino | 2003-04 |
161. Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance | Park Chan-wook | 2002 |
162. Schindler’s List | Steven Spielberg | 1993 |
163. PlayTime | Jacques Tati | 1967 |
164. Malcolm X | Spike Lee | 1992 |
165. Le Plaisir | Max Ophüls | 1952 |
166. Chimes at Midnight | Orson Welles | 1965 |
167. The Graduate | Mike Nichols | 1967 |
168. Melancholia | Lars von Trier | 2011 |
169. Sweet Smell of Success | Alexander Mackendrick | 1956 |
170. The Grapes of Wrath | John Ford | 1940 |
171. Dancer in the Dark | Lars von Trier | 2000 |
172. The Exorcist | William Friedkin | 1973 |
173. Viridiana | Luis Buñuel | 1961 |
174. Point Blank | John Boorman | 1967 |
175. Cache | Michael Haneke | 2005 |
176. Sherlock Jr. | Buster Keaton | 1924 |
177. Harakiri | Masaki Kobayashi | 1962 |
178. Requiem for a Dream | Darren Aronofsky | 2000 |
179. Written on the Wind | Douglas Sirk | 1956 |
180. Red River | Howard Hawks | 1948 |
181. Performance | Nicolas Roeg | 1970 |
182. Black Swan | Darren Aronofsky | 2010 |
183. The Virgin Spring | Ingmar Bergman | 1960 |
184. Flowers of Shanghai | Hou Hsiao-hsien | 1998 |
185. Alien | Ridley Scott | 1979 |
186. Moonrise Kingdom | Wes Anderson | 2012 |
187. Laura | Otto Preminger | 1944 |
188. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance | John Ford | 1962 |
189. Distant Voices, Still Lives | Terence Davies | 1988 |
190. The Conversation | Francis Ford Coppola | 1974 |
191. Mean Streets | Martin Scorsese | 1973 |
192. The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp | Michael Powell | 1943 |
193. The Big Lebowski | The Coen Brothers | 1998 |
194. All That Heaven Allows | Douglas Sirk | 1955 |
195. Dead Ringers | David Cronenberg | 1988 |
196. La Strada | Federico Fellini | 1954 |
197. Irreversible | Gaspar Noé | 2002 |
198. The Bridge on the River Kwai | David Lean | 1957 |
199. Germany Year Zero | Roberto Rossellini | 1948 |
200. Fight Club | David Fincher | 1999 |
201. The Age of Innocence | Martin Scorsese | 1993 |
202. The Empire Strikes Back | Irvin Kershner | 1980 |
203. The Treasure of the Sierra Madre | John Huston | 1948 |
204. Inglourious Basterds | Quentin Tarantino | 2009 |
205. Zodiac | David Fincher | 2007 |
206. Le Samouraï | Jean-Pierre Melville | 1967 |
207. No Country For Old Men | The Coen Brothers | 2007 |
208. Johnny Guitar | Nicholas Ray | 1954 |
209. Late Spring | Yasujirō Ozu | 1949 |
210. Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb | Stanley Kubrick | 1964 |
211. Yojimbo | Akira Kurosawa | 1961 |
212. The Dark Knight | Christopher Nolan | 2008 |
213. A Zed and Two Noughts | Peter Greenaway | 1985 |
214. 1900 | Bernardo Bertolucci | 1976 |
215. Imitation of Life | Douglas Sirk | 1959 |
216. The Silence of the Lambs | Jonathan Demme | 1991 |
217. Atonement | Joe Wright | 2007 |
218. The Sacrifice | Andrei Tarkovsky | 1986 |
219. Raiders of the Lost Ark | Steven Spielberg | 1981 |
220. Pan’s Labyrinth | Guillermo del Toro | 2006 |
221. Bonnie and Clyde | Arthur Penn | 1967 |
222. Pickpocket | Robert Bresson | 1959 |
223. Amadeus | Miloš Forman | 1984 |
224. Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind | Michel Gondry | 2004 |
225. La Notte | Michelangelo Antonioni | 1961 |
226. One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest | Miloš Forman | 1975 |
227. Ali: Fear Eats the Soul | Rainer Werner Fassbinder | 1974 |
228. Unforgiven | Clint Eastwood | 1992 |
229. Shame | Steve McQueen | 2011 |
230. The Silence | Ingmar Bergman | 1963 |
231. It Happened One Night | Frank Capra | 1934 |
232. Star Wars | George Lucas | 1977 |
233. White Heat | Raoul Walsh | 1949 |
234. Love Me Tonight | Rouben Mamoulian | 1932 |
235. Rushmore | Wes Anderson | 1998 |
236. The Night of the Hunter | Charles Laughton | 1955 |
237. Blow Out | Brian de Palma | 1981 |
238. Midnight Cowboy | John Schlesinger | 1969 |
239. Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid | George Roy Hill | 1969 |
240. A Woman Under the Influence | John Cassavetes | 1974 |
241. Out of the Past | Jacques Tourneur | 1947 |
242. Moulin Rouge! | Baz Luhrmann | 2001 |
243. Mon Oncle | Jacques Tati | 1958 |
244. Greed | Eric von Stroheim | 1924 |
245. Bringing Up Baby | Howard Hawks | 1938 |
246. 4 Months, 3 Weeks, 2 Days | Cristian Mungiu | 2007 |
247. Network | Sidney Lumet | 1976 |
248. Lost Highway | David Lynch | 1997 |
249. Before Sunset | Richard Linklater | 2004 |
250. M*A*S*H | Robert Altman | 1970 |
Killer job Declan!! I’m estastic to see 1900, Lost Highway and Hero make this list.
I will definitely have to revisit Mirror if you have it at #77.
Our top 100’s have 62 films in common.
Thanks Harry! Hero especially is a film I think about often, I definitely couldn’t keep it out of my top 100.
Mirror is still very fresh in my mind, but watching it right next to The Sacrifice (a relatively low level masterpiece) I was a lot more swept away. I just finished writing my review on it and even though it’s not necessarily my longest, it might be among those I’ve spent the longest working on. Same goes for The Sacrifice. Tarkovsky is not easy to write about – it almost feels a bit pointless trying to capture his images in words.
Looks like The Tenant might have just missed this cut…
Also I’ve been thinking about that moratorium/10 year limit. For me I have seen most of the films I have seen since 2020/2021 so I feel I am mostly immune to that recency bias but I could see how it would affect someone who has been tracking along all that time.
I also think it’s a matter of a film earning its place among the greats with time to settle in the culture. Like I feel that I may have a fairly good estimate of where a film like Oppenheimer might end up here, but at the same time it is far too fresh to say it is on the level of bona fide classics like the Umbrellas of Cherbourg or The Graduate.
Great, great job, Declan! So many awesome choices and so many absurd ones (Notorious at 150?) – I am obviously kidding, it’s these differences of opinions that make ranking films so much fun. It takes some courage to put out such a massive list like this, so kudos!
Thanks so much Pedro, it means a lot! 100% agree with you there – and who knows, Notorious could rise higher on future updates.
An extremely impressive list Declan! We have a lot in common in our top 250 but, I’ve also included a few newly released masterpieces like Oppenheimer and Dune. Also, just wanted to know how frequently you update your list and how do new films improve their standings on the list or get included in the first place?
Thanks Parmeet! This list is almost a year old now so a fair few films have shifted around after some reflection or rewatches, and there are a lot of others I hadn’t seen at the time which would certainly make it today. I have lots of plans for next year though, and part of that is expanding this list to 500 with all those updates. With the ten year limit I have on my list, that will also include films from 2014 and 2015 that aren’t currently on it. Have you got a link to your film list somewhere?
Sure, man. I don’t have a website like you but, I’ve made a list on my Letterboxd account. It’s new though and I haven’t reviewed most of the top ones as I haven’t rewatched them yet. https://boxd.it/xWd9u
https://boxd.it/xWd9u
@Declan, where do you think Dunkirk would land up on this list?
Do you think this might get a 2024 update? Interested to see where some 2014 MP’s like Birdman and Budapest might land….
I’ve got lots of big plans for next year including expanding this to 500, so it will include both 2014 and 2015 films as well.
I think you’re kind of overrating Malick and PTA. They’re extremely good but not very movie of theirs needs to be so high. The New World, Boogie Nights, Punch Drunk-Love and The Tree of Life (it needs a lot more time to be considered top 10 worthy but it’s still a top 100 contender) are lower in my opinion.
I agree that films need some time before settling into the canon, but that’s why I set the moratorium at 10 years. Once that time is up, I don’t see any reason to grade it on a curve – that’s something the TSPDT consensus list does which I’m not a fan of. I’d rather just focus on ranking according to a film’s stylistic and formal qualities.
Declan, I just finished updating my top 250 films today after some rewatches and reflections on the films. I tried to be less biased and more subjective and I think It now shows my knowledge and tastes much better. Would you mind going through it and giving your valuable insights? https://boxd.it/xWd9u
Excellent list, lots of crossover between ours! I love seeing Persona so high and the abundance of Ingmar Bergman films in general. Lots of Indian cinema on there I still need to get to myself, but I am planning to clear some of that up with a Satyajit Ray study next year, and I very much appreciate the Guru Dutt recognition.
I can’t complain too much about The Passion of Joan of Arc at 15, even if I feel it deserves a top 10 spot. I also probably wouldn’t put Inception so high up on my own list, but it’s a masterpiece nonetheless.
I see you’ve got two of Bela Tarr’s three big masterpieces on there – have you considered tackling Satantango at some point?
Yeah, I know some people might be surprised with Inception so high but I have studied it to death and am also higher on it than most people. I don’t think that it’s wrong for you to have Inception at #135 because you still consider it a masterpiece too.
Joan of Arc is one that i hope to rewatch sometime early next year so I think I might appreciate its achievements a little more the next time nad hopefully go higher on it.
Also, Satatango is too long for me to take out time right now so, I’m just waiting for any long vacation to come around. Do you plan on updating your list though?
I’m hoping to update it in maybe the second half of next year, along with the decade lists and some pages for the individual 2000s years.
Do you plan on seeing Jeanne Dielman in the near future? It’s a monumental achievement of formal rigor, easily a MP and a top 200 film at least as far as I’m concerned.
Strict rule of static shots to box a character in her trapped routine, carefully organized mise-en-scene of objects to reflect her neat and very planned out psyche (not Ozu tier or even Wes Anderson, but very good still), clear deliberate use of green/teal in the mise-en-scene throughout almost all the sequences (a “stable and grounded” color in color theory), spans three days and close to all in real-time IIRC, the film’s whole thing is repetition and introducing more and more slight variations in that repetition from an initial deviation and gap in the real-time of the narrative. I don’t want to say too much but there’s a certain point where Akerman cleverly cheats the box form without formally breaking the rule, and it ties completely into the narrative. Absolute dedication to a concept as form.
Seyrig also pulls an all-time (mostly quiet) performance IMO, the camera never lets her breathe to focus on anyone else and she has no close ups filled with pathos to lean on either. Completely deglamorized from her Marienbad character.
Real shame the Sight&Sound-gate muddled discussion on the film’s cinematic merits in favor of culture war monkeys.
Les Rendez-vous d’Anna is good too, a better photography overall I’d say, but more conventional and without the conceptual greatness of Jeanne. I’d have it as a MS. You could even push this into a short study if you wanted to, like Eustache, as Akerman’s fiction body of work is quite small because she worked in documentaries a lot.
Thanks for the recommendation, I’ve got this lined up on my watch list for next year. Could be worth doing that study you mentioned as well – I’ve got similar plans for Jean Vigo’s two films.
That’s a good one. I think the only more succinct study of a Great you could do is Laughton lol.
Don’t skip À propos de Nice with Vigo, it’s like a short and sweet western version of The Man With a Movie Camera, only 20 minutes or so. Worth it.
You’ve already covered three of my favorite directors, the ones I look forward to the most would be Dreyer, Kubrick, Welles and Antonioni now. I still need to read the Fellini.
My personal 25 but I can change my mind when I sneeze.
In chronological order:
Sherlock Jr. – Keaton 1924
Passion of Joan of Arc – Dreyer 1928
Man with a Movie Camera – Vertov 1929
Rules of the Game – Renoir 1939
Ivan the Terrible – Eisenstein 1944
Spring in a Small Town – Fei Mu 1948
Letter From An Unknown Woman – Ophüls 1948
Late Spring – Ozu 1949
Life of Oharu – Mizoguchi 1951
Voyage To Italy – Rossellini 1954 *
Floating Clouds – Naruse 1955
All That Heaven Allows – Sirk 1955
Au Hasard Balthazar – Bresson 1960
Mothlight – Brakhage 1963
Pierrot Le Fou – Godard 1965
PlayTime – Tati 1967
Death by Hanging – Oshima 1968
Wanda – Loden 1970
Celine and Julie Go Boating – 1974
Sans Soleil – Marker 1983
Yellow Earth – Chen 1984
The Terrorizers – Yang 1986
Mauvais Sang – 1986
My Neighbor Totoro – Miyazaki 1988
Life, and Nothing More… Kiarostami 1992
* I hate that they changed its original English title of Voyage To Italy that lasted for decades to the new Journey To Italy. The original Italian title is Viaggio in Italia and it suggest the main characters are IN Italy already.