The 50 Best Screenwriters of All Time

Many of cinema’s great screenwriters frequently worked in partnerships or teams, and so in the interest of giving credit where it is due, the names of their key collaborators have been listed as co-writers. The main exception is if co-writers have had strong careers independent of each other, in which case they are listed here separately.

1. Ingmar Bergman

Top 5 Screenplays
FilmYear
1. The Seventh Seal1957
2. Persona1966
3. Scenes from a Marriage1973
4. Winter Light1963
5. Wild Strawberries1957
The Seventh Seal (1957). Bergman weaves poetic reflections and savage verbal sparring through profound examinations of our relationship with God, ourselves, and each other – all equally marked by existential spiritual turmoil.

2. Billy Wilder

Top 5 Screenplays
FilmYear
1. Double Indemnity1944
2. Sunset Boulevard1950
3. The Apartment1960
4. Some Like it Hot1959
5. Ace in the Hole1951
Double Indemnity (1944). Wilder proved he could do it all, from fatalistic film noirs to biting satire, each thrumming along with razor-sharp wit. In all his best screenplays though, he also understands his characters’ desires and weaknesses on an intimate level, building these into his narratives with incredible economy.

3. Woody Allen

Co-writers: Marshall Brickman

Top 5 Screenplays
FilmYear
1. Annie Hall1977
2. Manhattan1979
3. Hannah and Her Sisters1986
4. Crimes and Misdemeanours1989
5. Broadway Danny Rose1984
Annie Hall (1977). Allen’s neurotic humour delivered a shock to the comedy genre in the 1970s, examining romantic and moral complexities with an intellectual yet self-deprecating tone.

4. The Coen Brothers

Top 5 Screenplays
FilmYear
1. Fargo1996
2. No Country for Old Men2007
3. The Big Lebowski1998
4. Inside Llewyn Davis2013
5. A Serious Man2009
Fargo (1996). Dark, deadpan humour, eccentric characters, and an absurd sense of fatalism define the Coen Brothers as a writing duo, revelling in the chaotic unpredictability of life and the poor souls caught up in it.

5. Quentin Tarantino

Top 5 Screenplays
FilmYear
1. Pulp Fiction1994
2. Reservoir Dogs1992
3. Inglourious Basterds2009
4. Once Upon a Time in Hollywood2019
5. Django Unchained2012
Pulp Fiction (1994). Tarantino is widely recognised as one of cinema’s great masters of dialogue, and this is certainly true – but he is not up this high either without his masterful non-linear storytelling and genre subversions.

6. Paul Schrader

Co-writers: Leonard Schrader, Mardik Martin

Top 5 Screenplays
FilmYear
1. Taxi Driver1976
2. Raging Bull1980
3. Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters1985
4. First Reformed2017
5. The Card Counter2021
Taxi Driver (1976). Schrader has written some of cinema’s greatest character studies, revealing the inner lives of morally compromised antiheroes on paths to redemption, or alternatively destruction.

7. Francis Ford Coppola

Co-writers: Mario Puzo, John Milius

Top 5 Screenplays
FilmYear
1. The Godfather1972
2. The Godfather Part II1974
3. Apocalypse Now1979
4. The Conversation1974
5. Patton1970
The Godfather (1972). Coppola’s greatest narratives are grand, operatic fables with richly layered characters, often exploring the subtle madness which underlies their power and ambition.

8. Paul Thomas Anderson

Top 5 Screenplays
FilmYear
1. There Will Be Blood2007
2. The Master2012
3. Magnolia1999
4. Punch-Drunk Love2002
5. Boogie Nights1997
There Will Be Blood (2007). There is an intricate, psychological depth to Anderson’s writing, often possessing a dark humour which underscores his explorations of surrogate families, obsessive ambition, and distorted power dynamics,

9. Stanley Kubrick

Co-writers: Terry Southern

Top 5 Screenplays
YearFilm
1. Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb1964
2. A Clockwork Orange1971
3. Paths of Glory1957
4. Eyes Wide Shut1999
5. The Shining1980
Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb (1964). Kubrick approaches his writing with the same intellectual rigour and ironic detachment as his meticulous direction, aiming a critical tone at frail societal constructs and their relationship to humanity’s darkest impulses.

10. Akira Kurosawa

Co-writers: Hideo Oguni, Ryūzō Kikushima, Eijiro Hisaita

Top 5 Screenplays
FilmYear
1. Rashomon1950
2. Seven Samurai1954
3. High and Low1963
4. Ikiru1952
5. The Bad Sleep Well1960
Rashomon (1950). Forces of honour and corruption fight for their own forms of moral justice in Kurosawa’s deeply cynical parables, often using Japanese history as a rich cultural backdrop, and carrying a Shakespearean gravitas even when he isn’t directly adapting the Bard himself.
ScreenwriterTop 3 Screenplays
11. Federico Fellini
Co-writers: Ennio Flaiano, Tullio Pinelli, Brunello Rondi
1. La Dolce Vita (1960)
2. 8 1/2 (1963)
3. Amarcord (1973)
12. Charlie Kaufman1. I’m Thinking of Ending Things (2020)
2. Synecdoche, New York (2008)
3. Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004)
13. Richard Linklater
Co-writers: Ethan Hawke, Julie Delpy, Kim Krazan
1. Before Sunset (2004)
2. Before Midnight (2013)
3. Dazed and Confused (1993)
14. Krzysztof Kieślowski
Co-writer: Krzysztof Piesiewicz
1. Dekalog (1989)
2. Three Colours: Red (1994)
3. The Double Life of Veronique (1991)
15. Ben Hecht
Co-writers: Charles Lederer, W.R. Burnett, John Lee Mahin, Seton I. Miller, Charles MacArthur, Samson Raphaelson, Arthur Laurents, Walter Newman, Lewis Meltzer
1. His Girl Friday (1940)
2. Notorious (1946)
3. Scarface (1932)
16. Martin Scorsese
Co-writers: Mardik Martin, Nicholas Pileggi, Jay Cocks
1. Goodfellas (1990)
2. Mean Streets (1973)
3. Casino (1995)
17. John Huston
Co-writers: Anthony Veiller, James Agee, Peter Viertel, John Collier, Gladys Hill, Ben Maddow, Charles MacArthur
1. The Maltese Falcon (1941)
2. The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (1948)
3. The Asphalt Jungle (1950)
18. Christopher Nolan
Co-writer: Jonathan Nolan
1. Memento (2000)
2. Oppenheimer (2023)
3. The Dark Knight (2008)
19. Orson Welles1. Citizen Kane (1941)
2. Touch of Evil (1958)
3. The Magnificent Ambersons (1942)
20. David Lynch1. Mulholland Drive (2001)
2. Blue Velvet (1986)
3. Lost Highway (1997)
21. Aaron Sorkin1. The Social Network (2010)
2. A Few Good Men (1992)
3. Steve Jobs (2015)
22. William Goldman1. All The President’s Men (1976)
2. Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969)
3. The Princess Bride (1987)
23. Joseph L. Mankiewicz
Co-writers: Ranald MacDougall, Sidney Buchman
1. All About Eve (1950)
2. A Letter to Three Wives (1949)
3. Manhattan Melodrama (1934)
24. Tonino Guerra
Co-writer: Michelangelo Antonioni
1. Amarcord (1973)
2. Nostalghia (1983)
3. L’Avventura (1960)
25. Wes Anderson
Co-writer: Owen Wilson
1. The Royal Tenenbaums (2001)
2. The Grand Budapest Hotel (2014)
3. Rushmore (1998)
26. François Truffaut
Co-writers: Jean Gruault, Marcel Moussy, Jean-Louis Richard, Suzanne Schiffman
1. The 400 Blows (1959)
2. Jules and Jim (1962)
3. Shoot the Piano Player (1960)
27. Andrei Tarkovsky
Co-writers: Andrei Konchalovsky, Aleksandr Misharin, Friedrich Gorenstein, Vladimir Bogomolov, Mikhail Papava
1. Nostalghia (1983)
2. Andrei Rublev (1966)
3. Solaris (1972)
28. Preston Sturges1. The Lady Eve (1941)
2. Sullivan’s Travels (1941)
3. Unfaithfully Yours (1948)
29. Michael Powell, Emeric Pressburger1. The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp (1943)
2. A Matter of Life and Death (1946)
3. Black Narcissus (1947)
30. Jim Jarmusch1. Dead Man (1995)
2. Stranger than Paradise (1984)
3. Paterson (2016)
31. Shinobu Hashimoto1. Rashomon (1950)
2. Seven Samurai (1954)
3. Ikiru (1952)
32. Roman Polanski
Co-writers: Robert Harris, Gérard Brach, Jakub Goldberg, Jerzy Skolimowski
1. Chinatown (1974)
2. Rosemary’s Baby (1968)
3. Knife in the Water (1962)
33. Noah Baumbach
Co-writer: Greta Gerwig
1. Marriage Story (2019)
2. Frances Ha (2012)
3. The Squid and the Whale (2005)
34. Yasujirō Ozu
Co-writers: Kōgo Noda, Tadao Ikeda, Takao Anai
1. Tokyo Story (1953)
2. The End of Summer (1961)
3. Early Summer (1951)
35. Leigh Brackett1. The Big Sleep (1946)
2. Rio Bravo (1959)
3. The Long Goodbye (1973)
36. Jules Furthman1. The Big Sleep (1946)
2. Rio Bravo (1959)
3. Morroco (1930)
37. Dudley Nichols
Co-writer: Hagar Wilde
1. Bringing Up Baby (1938)
2. Scarlet Street (1945)
3. Stagecoach (1939)
38. Jean Renoir
Co-writer: Carl Koch
1. The Rules of the Game (1939)
2. Grand Illusion (1937)
3. La Chienne (1931)
39. Luis Buñuel
Co-writers: Julio Alejandro, Jean-Claude Carrière
1. The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie (1972)
2. Viridiana (1961)
3. Tristana (1970)
40. Robert Towne1. Chinatown (1974)
2. The Last Detail (1973)
3. Mission: Impossible (1996)
41. Herman J. Mankiewicz
Co-writers: Noel Langley, Florence Ryerson, Edgar Allan Woolf, John Lee Mahin, John F. Goodrich
1. Citizen Kane (1941)
2. The Wizard of Oz (1939)
3. Dinner at Eight (1933)
42. Graham Greene
Co-writers: William Templeton, Lesley Storm
1. The Third Man (1949)
2. The Fallen Idol (1948)
3. Brighton Rock (1948)
43. Lars von Trier1. Breaking the Waves (1996)
2. Melancholia (2011)
3. Dancer in the Dark (2000)
44. Spike Lee
Co-writers: Arnold Perl, Charlie Wachtel, David Rabinowitz, Kevin Willmott
1. Do the Right Thing (1989)
2. Malcolm X (1992)
3. BlacKkKlansman (2018)
45. Sergio Leone
Co-writers: Sergio Donati, Luciano Vincenzoni, Age & Scarpelli, Leonardo Benvenuti, Piero De Bernardi, Enrico Medioli, Franco Arcalli, Franco Ferrini
1. Once Upon a Time in the West (1968)
2. The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly (1966)
3. Once Upon a Time in America (1984)
46. Pedro Almodóvar1. Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown (1988)
2. Talk to Her (2002)
3. Bad Education (2004)
47. Thea von Harbou
Co-writer: Fritz Lang
1. M (1931)
2. Dr. Mabuse the Gambler (1922)
3. Metropolis (1927)
48. Luchino Visconti
Co-writers: Enrico Medioli, Nicola Badalucco
1. The Leopard (1963)
2. Rocco and His Brothers (1960)
3. The Damned (1960)
49. Lawrence Kasdan1. Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981)
2. The Empire Strikes Back (1980)
3. Body Heat (1981)
50. Frances Goodrich, Albert Hackett1. It’s a Wonderful Life (1946)
2. The Thin Man (1934)
3. Seven Brides for Seven Brothers (1954)

8 thoughts on “The 50 Best Screenwriters of All Time”

  1. I’m not so sure about the Coppola inclusion because the whole screenplay of The Godfather is basically in the book. I don’t think Coppola is a particularly strong writer writing his original screenplays.

    1. I very much disagree – The Godfather Parts I and II are very different beasts to the book. Coppola took what was essentially a pulpy crime novel (though admittedly a pretty enjoyable one) and elevated it to something special. Vito Corleone’s backstory is delivered in one big chunk there, and it was Coppola’s genius that decided to take that out and use it as a brilliant flashback structure in Part II. The rest of Part II is original and not based in Puzo’s novels at all, which ended up going a very different direction. Adaptation is rarely so simple as just filming the contents of a novel. Even Apocalypse Now can barely be considered an adaptation, since it only uses the bare bones of Heart of Darkness and reveals a lot of original inspiration, as does The Conversation which is not an adaptation in any sense.

      1. I mean agree to disagree. I read the novel and the film follows the novel step by step. Most of the dialogue and scenes are there in the book. I didn’t talk about the second one. It’s more or less an Original work. With only a tiny section(the Don Fanucci part) included in the book. It’s easy to say it’s an amazing screenwriting achievement for Coppola when the film is as good as it is but it is an adapted work step by step with the help of the book author in the actual screenplay as well. I have no problems with his directing or other aspects of course.

      2. I do think you’re underrating the nuances of adapting existing material to the screen – if it was that straightforward than you would expect the Lynch and Villeneuve/Spaihts/Roth screenplays for Dune to be much closer in quality than they actually are. It also takes a lot of credit away from writers like Kubrick and Wilder for those screenplays they faithfully adapted as well like A Clockwork Orange and Double Indemnity.

        I generally agree that The Godfather is a faithful adaptation if we’re purely talking about individual scenes and disregarding things like structure and the nature of translating written narrative to a visual medium. Michael’s internal monologues in the book simply wouldn’t work onscreen without voiceover, and so Coppola finds other very economical ways to portray his inner thoughts. He also wisely cuts out the entire subplot regarding Sonny’s mistress, reduces the focus on Johnny Fontaine, and gives more gravity to Vito’s backstory by changing it from a single flashback into an interwoven series, bouncing that off Michael’s arc in Part II. The book is far more a crime epic with lots of side plots than the film which condenses the focus to Michael’s arc, and makes him a much more compelling character for it. I love the book and have read it twice – but Coppola is doing more than directly lifting passages. Puzo is no doubt talented and deserving of credit, but it is telling as well that his screenplays outside of the Godfather are far inferior to Coppola’s.

  2. “Puzo is no doubt talented and deserving of credit, but it is telling as well that his screenplays outside of the Godfather are far inferior to Coppola’s”

    I don’t agree at all. This is Puzo’s book. He didn’t co-write it with Coppola. So I don’t understand how this matters in the slightest. Often many great writers has only a few truly great works. Can you discredit Robert Towne because he wrote many poor scripts outside Chinatown. And in that case Chinatown is a Original Screenplay unlike The Godfather. I vividly remember scenes like the one where Brando uncovers the sheet and looks at Sunny. It’s all there in the book with dialogue.

    But yeah, The Godfather Part 2 I have no issue with. It’s a big achievement for Coppola even though Puzo was heavily involved. But The original the Godfather I just don’t see it as any major achievement for Coppola. I did not really see any addition or improvement he did to the source material other than filmmaking craft. I like the things he did with Dracula making it his own adding the lovers reconnecting aspect. But with the original Godfather he didn’t really mess with anything in the book. It’s extremely faithful.

      1. @Harry-It’s obviously still there. The film would be over 5+ hours if everything was included. The one I thought was the most cut was the Al Neri assassination preparation part. There is a whole chapter about it in the book.

    1. Robert Towne was almost conflated with Polanski on this list, but it’s his work on The Last Detail that does enough to separate him out and show he’s a great screenwriter in his own right. I’m no Puzo completist so maybe there is something out there that changes my mind, but it seems evident that he was the mind behind the story, and Coppola was the mind behind actually translating it into a screenplay. I think I’ve already list the ways he messed with the book so I’m not sure repeating them would help here.

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